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A Robust Surveillance and Optimization Workflow for Offshore Gas Lifted Wells

机译:用于离岸气体的强大监视和优化工作流程

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In this paper we present an automated surveillance and optimization system for gas lifted wells. The system integrates flow instability diagnostics, steady-state flow models, and transient multiphase flow models to provide engineers and operators with a complete solution for well flow surveillance and optimization. This system is a significant enhancement to the Gas Lift Optimization Workflow (GLOW~TM) that was developed and deployed to multiple assets including a platform in the Gulf of Mexico. The system calibrates the models to match flowrates and pressures from multiple well tests. The calibrated models are then used to produce operational maps that provide accurate and robust flow instability recovery recommendations and stability constraints for optimization routines. We will show an example implementation of the system for a gas lifted well from an offshore platform. In most cases, the calibrated transient flow models accurately replicated the amplitude and frequency of pressure and flowrate oscillations for two types of flow instability: casing heading and hydrodynamic slugging. We also compare transient flow and steady-state models, and discuss the use of both to maximize computing efficiency. The developed system uses multiphase flow transient models, in an automated way, to produce operational maps that can aid either asset staff or the GLOW~TM system to optimize production while steering away from unstable flow. In summary, the system provides a comprehensive, robust, and integrated set of tools for the surveillance and optimization needs of asset staff.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种自动监测和燃气升降井的优化系统。该系统集成了流量不稳定诊断,稳态流模型和瞬态多相流模型,为工程师和运营商提供了完整的解决方案,以便进行良好的流量监控和优化。该系统是对扩展和部署到多个资产的气体提升优化工作流程(发光〜TM)的显着增强,包括墨西哥湾的平台。系统校准模型以匹配来自多个井测试的流量和压力。然后使用校准模型来生产用于优化例程的准确且鲁棒的流量恢复建议和稳定性约束的操作映射。我们将展示用于从海上平台升起的气体系统的示例实现。在大多数情况下,校准的瞬态流量模型精确地复制了压力的幅度和频率,以及两种类型的流量不稳定性:套管标题和流体动力学障碍物。我们还比较瞬态流量和稳态模型,并讨论使用两者以最大限度地提高计算效率。开发系统以自动化方式使用多相流动瞬态模型来生产可帮助资产人员或发光〜TM系统以优化生产的操作图,同时从不稳定的流动转向。总之,该系统为资产人员的监控和优化需求提供全面,强大,集成的一组工具。

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