The origin and development of the smart city

摘要

With the development of information technology, under the blessing of cloud computing, big data and 3 s (GIS, GPS, RS) technology, city has entered a stage of wisdom development through the construction and development of informatization, digitization and artificial intelligence period, wisdom city has become an important task and development goal of the current global urban construction. The key to the collaborative development of intelligent cities' hardware and software is the innovative development of intelligent technology, the creation of intelligent economy and the construction of intelligent environment. Cities are exposing more and more problems during the development, and the future cities will bear the burden of people, resource, environment and society. In order to solve the problem of human survival optimization such as self-regulation and sustainable development, and aim to meet the goal of coexistence between human beings and environment, wisdom city's construction is the irreversible historical trend of current global city developing, the later development trend of city must be the sustainable development road which centered on big data and cloud computing. The human beings has experienced the design for survival in fear in genetic era, the design for survival adaption in the period of KaoMoXue (Chinese famous literature"KaoGongJi" and the famous philosopher Mo Zi), the design for survival optimization in the period of Bauhaus and Ulm, and its now in the design for survival of leisure in the holographic era, "the huge changes it brings is the survival way which never experienced in the past - the integration of digital live, virtualization, complicated survival, and the integration of survival" 1 social circumstances; basing on the development of new generation of communication technologies such as the "IoT", 3S (Geography information systems, Global positioning systems, Remote sensing) and location-based services data, system design and construction of smart city has been mature, developed countries have collaboratively promoted the overall city planning and design, operation, technology integration and living way, striding forward to wisdom.