Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Industrial Overcapacity in Chinese Provinces

摘要

In recent years, excess production capacity has been plagued by China's economic development, especially under the background of the new normal, excess capacity in the short term and long term will cause certain negative influence to our country economy, destroy the healthy development of the industrial structure, increase the risk of a total economic fluctuations, hinder economic growth mode transformation, reduce the quality of efficiency of economic growth. Overcapacity problem has aroused high attention, and relevant government departments have to adopt a series of measures to adjust the problem, but so far has not been effectively resolved. In this context, study the formation mechanism of excess production capacity, should have very important guiding significance. In this paper, based on multivariate statistical method, the utilization of capacity of 31 provinces in China for principal component analysis, it is concluded that the capacity utilization first reflected in terms of input and output, the second is the use of funds, and there is obvious regional difference in the capacity utilization, better utilization of capacity, economically developed provinces and eastern overall capacity utilization of the Midwest.