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Architectural Design of University Schoolrooms with the Link to Ventilation

机译:大学教室的建筑设计与通风联系

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The paper is oriented on the architectural design of university schoolrooms with the link to ventilation. Today's architectural solution of university schoolrooms is not in accord with the possibilities of natural ventilation. In today's university schoolrooms, we can use just the natural ventilation therefore schoolrooms must be correctly ventilated by windows and doors. Correct and sufficient natural ventilation of university schoolrooms is very important because students spend majority of their time in the university in those schoolrooms. In Slovak universities, the natural ventilation is incorrectly and insufficiently provided. The biggest problem is the winter season, when the natural ventilation is provided just by opening doors into the corridor. By this way, sufficient supply of oxygen is not provided, what causes distractibility and feeling of tiredness by students. Therefore, the research was focused on the comparison and analysis of different ways of natural ventilation in university schoolrooms. Experimental measurements in university schoolroom were carried out, where the parameters of thermal comfort were measured at different systems of natural ventilation with the device Almemo 2590. Measurements were carrying out in two height levels, which were enabled by the change of the position of tripod, on which were mounted: temperature and humidity sensor, globe thermometer, turbulence sensor. Obtained values of air temperature, air relative humidity, air velocity, globe temperature and indexes PMV, PPD are presented in the graphs. On the basis of analysis of measured values is chosen the most suitable system of natural ventilation for university schoolrooms. Principles of architectural design for university schoolrooms are created for this optimal way of natural ventilation.
机译:本文面向大学教室的建筑设计与通风联系。今天的大学教室的建筑解决方案并非符合自然通风的可能性。在今天的大学教室里,我们可以使用自然通风,因此互联网厅必须被窗户和门正确通风。大学筹教室的纠正性和充分的自然通风非常重要,因为学生在大学里大部分时间都在大学里的那些教室。在斯洛伐克大学,自然通风不正确,不充分提供。最大的问题是冬季,当只是通过在走廊进入走廊时提供自然通风。通过这种方式,没有提供足够的氧气供应,引起学生的分心和疲劳感。因此,该研究专注于大学教室自然通风的比较与分析。进行了大学教室的实验测量,其中在不同的自然通风系统中测量了热舒适的参数,通过设备Almemo 2590测量。测量在两个高度水平中进行,这是通过三脚架位置的变化而实现的。安装在其中:温度和湿度传感器,全球温度计,湍流传感器。在图中提出了获得空气温度,空气相对湿度,空气速度,全球温度和指数的值。基于测量值的分析,选择了大学教室的最合适的自然通风系统。为这种最佳的自然通风方式创造了大学教室建筑设计原则。

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