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Estimation of OGIP in a Water-Drive Gas Reservoir Coupling Dynamic Material Balance and Fetkovich Aquifer Model

机译:探测水驱燃气储层耦合动态材料平衡与胎儿含水层模型的估计

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Although various novel techniques were developed in reservoir engineering for estimation of hydrocarbons initially in place(HCIIP),conventional material balance still remains as one of the most reliable.However,material balance requires availability of average reservoir pressure measurements,as these data is a critical input for its calculations.Alas,there are multiple scenarios where reservoir pressure cannot be measured as it requires for the well to be shut-in and this is subject to economic and operational restrictions.In contrast,daily production data is commonly available and can be used to calculate the HCIIP by applying any production data analysis technique,such as the Dynamic Material Balance(DMB)method.It was widely demonstrated in recent years,how the application of such methods to volumetric gas reservoirs and naturally fractured reservoirs produced accurate and reliable estimations.Nevertheless,for the case of water drive gas reservoirs,were the water influx term should be introduced into the iterative process,research is scarce and field case applications are limited.An extension to the DMB technique for water-drive gas reservoirs is presented in this paper.A methodology for simultaneous estimation of the Original Gas-in-place(OGIP)and the water influx term is derived and detailed.This is achieved by coupling the DMB technique with the Fetkovich aquifer model.Average reservoir pressure estimation can also be attained as a result of the coupled method.This method was validated by means of numerical simulation on a synthetic model and a field study case.The OGIP,water influx volumes and average reservoir pressure calculated by the proposed coupled method were compared with simulator output where relative error was found to be negligible.Furthermore,application of the coupled method to the field study case yielded comparable results to those obtained by application of the volumetric method and conventional material balance.
机译:尽管各种新颖技术最初到位(HCIIP)在用于烃的估计藏工程开发的,常规的物料平衡仍然作为最reliable.However之一,物料平衡要求的平均储层压力测量值的可用性,因为这些数据是关键输入的输入.Alas,有多种情况,储层压力不能测量,因为它需要井关闭,这是经济和运行限制的影响。对比,日常生产数据通常可用,可以是用于通过应用任何生产数据分析技术来计算HCIIP,例如动态材料平衡(DMB)方法。近年来广泛证明,如何将这些方法应用于体积气体储层和自然骨折的储层的应用精确可靠估计。对于水驱动气体储层的情况,水流量术语应该是b E引入迭代过程,研究是稀缺的,现场案例应用是有限的。本文提出了用于防水气体储层的DMB技术的扩展。用于同时估计原始燃气的方法(OGIP) )和详细衍生出水流动术语。通过将DMB技术与Fetkovich含水层模型耦合来实现。由于耦合方法也可以获得避难库压力估计。通过数值模拟验证了该方法上的合成模型和场研究case.The OGIP,水侵体积和由所提出的耦合方法计算平均储层压力与模拟器输出,其中,发现相对误差是negligible.Furthermore,应用的耦合方法的到现场进行了比较研究表壳对通过施加体积方法和常规材料平衡而获得的那些结果得到了可比的结果。

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