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Comfort-based Optimal Temperature Setpoint Calculation

机译:基于舒适的最佳温度设定点计算

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General practice in current building HVAC control is to select building temperature setpoints that comply with ASHRAE Standard 55. By meeting this standard, based on the PMV comfort model, 80% of building occupants should be satisfied with their thermal environment. However, unfortunately, this is rarely the case. One possible reason for this is the variation in occupant activity and clothing that are usually assumed default values using this standard. In this work, we present an iterative-based algorithm to solve this problem. The algorithm solves the PMV inverse model equation to determine the optimal temperature setpoint while inferring human activity level from the biometric data of wearable fitness devices. The new algorithm is also designed to handle multi-occupants with conflicting comfort preferences scenario. Using this new algorithm, our results show a significant increase in occupant comfort, specifically when occupant activity is high.
机译:当前建筑HVAC控制的一般做法是选择建筑温度设定点,符合ASHRAE标准55.通过满足本标准,基于PMV舒适模式,80%的建筑物应对其热环境感到满意。然而,不幸的是,这很少是这种情况。这是一个可能的原因是乘员活动和服装的变化通常假设使用本标准的默认值。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种迭代的算法来解决这个问题。该算法解决了PMV逆模型方程,以确定从可穿戴式健身器件的生物数据推断出人类活动水平的最佳温度设定点。新算法还设计用于处理具有冲突的舒适偏好场景的多乘员。使用这种新算法,我们的结果表明乘员舒适性显着增加,特别是当乘员活动高时。

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