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Open-Loop-Feedback Scheduling for Multi-Stage Production Systems

机译:多级生产系统的开环反馈调度

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The task of scheduling product orders and updating the schedule at each arrival of a new order, especially if received from an "important" client, is of crucial importance in Small-Medium Enterprises-SME. These firms, in fact, are often operating according to production-to-order with a variety of products whose amplitude depends on the industry. This note proposes a new procedure for dynamic scheduling, that means re- scheduling at the occurrence of a new job to be produced. The re-scheduling procedure is specifically developed for manufacturing SMEs, in which each job is defined: i) by a precise machining sequence that must be followed exactly; ii) by a date at which orders are released together with the necessary raw materials, and especially iii) by a delivery date that must be satisfied. Accounting for these strong constraints, from the theoretical point of view, the solution of the dynamic scheduling problem is obtained by applying the constraint programming approach, with an innovative formulation of matrix type. The manufacturing system is represented in terms of a multi-stage model, able to process a number of different products orders, each one to be manufactured according a specific "path", i.e. a sequence of work centers. Each time a new order will arrive to the system, an upgrading of the schedule has to be done, and no assumption about the next arrival time neither the next order type and dimension can be done. As the need for a simple but robust procedure to re-scheduling is especially urgent in the field of footwear production, which contributes significantly to the export of "made in Italy", the case study-to test the procedure-is derived from data of an FMS belonging to this sector, operating in southern Italy.
机译:调度产品订单的任务和更新新订单的每次到达时的时间表,特别是如果从“重要”客户端,则在中小企业中小企业至关重要。事实上,这些公司往往是根据生产的幅度依赖于行业的各种产品来运行。本说明提出了一种新的动态调度程序,这意味着在发生新工作的发生时重新调度。通过精确的加工顺序,专门为制造中小企业制造中小企业而专门开发的重新调度程序,其中必须完全遵循; ii)通过订单与必要的原材料,特别是III的日期,必须满足的交货日期。从理论的角度来看,从理论的角度来看,通过应用约束编程方法来获得动态调度问题的解决方案,具有创新的矩阵类型。制造系统以多级模型表示,能够处理许多不同的产品订单,每个都是根据特定的“路径”制造的,即,一系列工作中心。每次新订单将到达系统时,都必须完成计划的升级,并且没有对下次到达时间的假设既不可以完成下一个订单类型和维度。由于需要简单但坚固的程序来重新调度,在鞋类生产领域尤其紧急,这对“意大利制造”的出口有贡献,案例研究 - 源自数据属于这一部门的FMS,在意大利南部运营。

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