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Network Pruning for Extending Satellite Service Life in LEO Satellite Constellations

机译:用于在Leo卫星星座上延伸卫星使用寿命的网络修剪

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Most research in satellite power management has focused on the component and/or link level, treating satellites as isolated entities. However, as satellite constellations are typically over-provisioned, selectively shutting down entire sections during periods of low demand has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption -- thus, extending constellation lifetime -- without causing major disruptions to network activities. In this work, we address the problem of identifying the optimal set of links that can be shut down in a satellite constellation subject to maintaining full connectivity and bounding the maximum link utilization. With the problem being NP-hard, we introduce two heuristics, BASIC and SNAP, which represent different tradeoffs in terms of performance and simplicity. We evaluate BASIC and SNAP using realistic LEO topologies and traffic matrices. The results show that BASIC and SNAP can increase the satellite service life by as much as 40% and 80%, respectively. This is accomplished by trading off very little in terms of average path length and congestion.
机译:卫星电力管理的大多数研究都集中在组件和/或链接水平上,作为孤立的实体处理卫星。然而,随着卫星星座通常过度配置,在低需求期间选择性地关闭整个部分具有显着降低能量消耗的潜力 - 因此,延长了星座寿命 - 而不会导致网络活动的重大中断。在这项工作中,我们解决了识别可以在卫星星座中关闭的最佳链接的问题,以维持完全连接和限定最大链路利用率。随着NP-HARD的问题,我们介绍了两个启发式,基本和捕捉,这在表现和简单方面代表了不同的权衡。我们使用现实的Leo拓扑和流量矩阵评估基本并捕捉。结果表明,基本和舒卡可以分别将卫星使用寿命增加到40%和80%。这是通过在平均路径长度和拥塞方面的交易很少的交易来实现的。

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