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Network Pruning for Extending Satellite Service Life in LEO Satellite Constellations

机译:网络修剪以延长LEO卫星星座的卫星使用寿命

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Most research in satellite power management has focused on the component and/or link level, treating satellites as isolated entities. However, as satellite constellations are typically over-provisioned, selectively shutting down entire sections during periods of low demand has the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption -- thus, extending constellation lifetime -- without causing major disruptions to network activities. In this work, we address the problem of identifying the optimal set of links that can be shut down in a satellite constellation subject to maintaining full connectivity and bounding the maximum link utilization. With the problem being NP-hard, we introduce two heuristics, BASIC and SNAP, which represent different tradeoffs in terms of performance and simplicity. We evaluate BASIC and SNAP using realistic LEO topologies and traffic matrices. The results show that BASIC and SNAP can increase the satellite service life by as much as 40% and 80%, respectively. This is accomplished by trading off very little in terms of average path length and congestion.
机译:卫星电源管理的大多数研究都集中在组件和/或链路级别,将卫星视为孤立的实体。但是,由于通常会过度配置卫星星座,因此在需求低迷的时期有选择地关闭整个部分可能会显着降低能耗-从而延长星座寿命-不会对网络活动造成重大干扰。在这项工作中,我们解决了确定在保持完整连接并限制最大链路利用率的前提下,可以在卫星星座中关闭的最佳链路集的问题。由于问题是NP难题,因此我们引入了两种启发式方法:BASIC和SNAP,它们在性能和简单性方面代表了不同的权衡。我们使用现实的LEO拓扑和流量矩阵评估BASIC和SNAP。结果表明,BASIC和SNAP可以分别将卫星使用寿命延长40%和80%。这可以通过在平均路径长度和拥塞方面进行极少的权衡来实现。

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