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DESIGN OF A FAST BREED/BURN REACTOR CORE USING THE DETERMINISTIC CODE KANEXT

机译:使用确定性代码kanext设计快速/燃烧反应堆核心

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Fast breeder reactors are an interesting type of nuclear systems, due to, given the correct design conditions, they can generate more fissile fuel than they consume; nevertheless, in order for that breed fuel to be usable, it must be extracted from spent fuel an reprocessed before being used in the fabrication of new fuel. On the other hand, in a Breed/Burn reactor (B&B), bred plutonium is burned "in situ", inside the core, just after being bred; this reduce costs and fuel proliferation by simplifying the fuel cycle. In this work, we present a B&B reactor design consisting of 210 active fuel assemblies plus 7 spaces for control rod assemblies. This core differs from most of the B&B reactors in its design that include a blanket zone in the center of the core; this is to take advantage of the population of fast and epithermal neutrons in the center of geometry, due to the fissions in adjacent zones. A satisfactory fuel reshuffling scheme was found in which the reactor operated for about 38 years, about 10 years more of what would have operated without any reshuffling scheme. Regarding the tool for the full core calculations, KANEXT code was used. Since this is a deterministic code, hardware needs were easy to satisfy and computational time was suitable for this kind of trial and error repetitive fuel reshuffling tests.
机译:快速育种者反应器是一种有趣的核系统,因为鉴于正确的设计条件,它们可以产生比它们消耗更多的裂变燃料;然而,为了使这种品种燃料可用,必须从花费的燃料中提取,然后在制造新燃料中进行再加工。另一方面,在品种/烧伤反应器(B&B)中,繁殖的钚在核心内部燃烧“原位”,在繁殖之后;通过简化燃料循环,这降低了成本和燃料增殖。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种由210个活性燃料组件组成的B&B反应器设计,适用于控制杆组件。该核心与大多数B&B反应堆不同的设计,其中包括芯中心的橡皮布区域;这是为了利用几何中心的快速和骨骺中子的群,由于相邻区域的裂缝。发现了令人满意的燃料再洗脱方案,其中反应器操作约38岁,在没有任何重新洗脱方案的情况下运行的约10年。关于完整核心计算的工具,使用了Kanext代码。由于这是一个确定性代码,因此硬件需求易于满足,并且计算时间适用于这种试验和错误重复燃料重新洗脱测试。

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