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Remote Sensing Techniques to Generate Early Environment Warnings Oriented to Environmental Management

机译:遥感技术,以产生以环境管理为导向的早期环境警报

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This paper presents concepts developed from the perspective of early environmental alerts oriented to environmental management, based on satellite surveillance and focused on soil surface contamination, soil moisture infiltration, identification of chlorophyll activity and air quality.It is based on the use of remote sensors (instruments that acquire information without being in direct contact with the element or area of interest), such as satellital optical or radar data, supported by field sampling with electronic instruments. This methodology allows to work without intervening in the productive process, minimizing the risks for the human resource and a temporary response shorter than other techniques.The methodology allows to identify heavy metals, infiltrations, moisture, vegetation, hydrocarbons, and others. The support instruments are an x ray fluorescence spectrometer that allows the identification of chemical elements and their level of concentration and a field spectroradiometer that obtains the spectral signature of the elements observed and gives the ability to relate them to the satellite image, among others.
机译:本文提出了从卫星监测和侧重于卫星表面污染,土壤水分渗透,叶绿素活动和空气质量鉴定的早期环境警报的角度表所开发的概念。是基于使用远程传感器的使用(在不直接接触的元素或感兴趣区域或卫星光学或雷达数据的情况下获取信息的仪器,由具有电子仪器的现场采样支持。该方法允许在不介入生产过程中工作,最大限度地减少人力资源的风险和比其他技术短的临时响应。方法允许识别重金属,渗透,水分,植被,烃等。支撑仪器是X射线荧光光谱仪,允许识别化学元素及其浓度水平,以及获得观察到的元素的光谱特征,并提供将它们与卫星图像相关联的能力。

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