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Development Of Hybrid Intelligent System For Virtual Flow Metering In Production Wells

机译:生产井虚拟流量计量混合智能系统的开发

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The demands placed on operators to effectively manage production operations become more complex and challenging with increasing numbers of high recoverable oil and gas fields in frontier environments (remote onshore, deepwater and ultra- deepwater). Predicting flow rates of wells located in these frontier environments accurately is of great importance to enable asset performance monitoring, field surveillance, production accounting, production optimization, reservoir management decision, volumetric input to reservoir simulators and reservoir estimate tracking, though out the field life cycle. Although several studies have focused on real-time well rate estimation using physical multiphase flow meters, theoretical approach (mass, momentum and energy coupled with real-time field data) and artificial neural network models, little attention has been given to continuous flow rate surveillance based on hybrid intelligent systems. Hybrid intelligent systems combine intelligent techniques synergistic architecture in order to provide solution for complex problems. These systems utilize at least two of the three techniques: fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm and artificial neural networks. The goal of their combination is to amplify their strengths and compliment their weaknesses. This paper presents a novel approach of using hybrid intelligent modeling technique, available time series field data and well configuration information to develop a virtual flow meter for production wells. The simulation results from the hybrid intelligent based virtual flow rate meter are compared to those obtained from real life field data. The validated model is used to predict future performance of existing wells. The effects of various parameters are performed to determine their impacts on the predictive accuracy of the new approach.
机译:随着前沿环境中的高可回收油和天然气越来越多的高可回收油和天然气(远程陆上,深水和超深水),对运营商的需求变得更加复杂和挑战。准确地预测位于这些边界环境中的井的流速非常重视,以实现资产性能监测,现场监控,生产会计,生产优化,水库管理决策,储层模拟器和水库估计跟踪的体积输入,虽然现场生命周期。虽然有几项研究专注于使用物理多相流量计,理论方法(质量,动量和能量与实时数据)和人工神经网络模型的实时井速率估计,但对连续流速监测的关注很少基于混合智能系统。混合智能系统组合智能技术协同架构,以便为复杂问题提供解决方案。这些系统利用三种技术中的至少两种:模糊逻辑,遗传算法和人工神经网络。他们的组合的目标是放大它们的优势并赞美他们的弱点。本文介绍了一种使用混合智能建模技术,可用时间序列现场数据和井配置信息来开发生产井的虚拟流量计的新颖方法。将混合智能基于基于虚拟流量计的模拟结果与现场数据中获得的模拟结果进行比较。经过验证的模型用于预测现有井的未来性能。进行各种参数的效果来确定它们对新方法的预测准确性的影响。

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