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A low-power architecture for high frequency sensor acquisition in many-DOF UAVs

机译:许多DOF UAV中的高频传感器采集的低功耗架构

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly popular thanks to an increase in the accessibility of components with high reliability and reduced cost, making them suitable for civil, military and research purposes. Vehicles classified as UAVs can have largely different properties in terms of physical design, size, power, capabilities, as well as associated production and operational cost. In this work, we target UAVs that feature a high number of degrees of freedom (DOF) and that are instrumented with a large number of sensors. For such platforms, we propose an architecture to perform data acquisition from on-board instrumentation at a frequency (100 Hz) that is twice as fast as existing products. Our architecture is capable of performing acquisition with strict timing constraints, thus, the produced data stream is suitable for performing real-time sensor fusion. Furthermore, our architecture can be implemented using embedded, commercial hardware, resulting in a low-cost solution. Finally, the resulting data acquisition unit features a low-power consumption, allowing it to operate for two to three hours with a miniature battery.
机译:由于具有高可靠性和成本降低的组件可达性的增加,无人驾驶飞行器(无人机)变得越来越受欢迎,使其适合民用,军事和研究目的。归类为无人机的车辆在物理设计,大小,功率,能力以及相关的生产和运营成本方面可以具有很大的不同性质。在这项工作中,我们针对具有大量自由度(DOF)的无人机,并且具有大量传感器的仪器。对于此类平台,我们提出了一种架构,以便以频率(100Hz)执行从板载仪器的数据采集,这是现有产品的两倍。我们的体系结构能够以严格的时序约束执行采集,因此,所产生的数据流适用于执行实时传感器融合。此外,我们的架构可以使用嵌入式商业硬件来实现,从而导致低成本的解决方案。最后,所得到的数据采集单元具有低功耗,允许其使用微型电池操作两到三小时。

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