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A Biologically-Inspired Perspective on Commonsense Knowledge

机译:关于勤义知识的生物学激发的视角

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Since the seminal papers by John McCarthy [1,2], the problem to design intelligent systems able to handle common sense knowledge has become a real puzzle [3,6,7]. According to the McCarthy and Hayes suggestion, “The first task [to construct a general intelligent computer program] is to define even a naive, common-sense view of the world precisely enough to program a computer to act accordingly. This is a very difficult task in itself” [5]: 6. Perhaps the frame problem, i.e., how can a representational system deal with the enormous amount of knowledge that is necessary to everyday behaviour, needs nowadays a new account. The BICA challenge, that is, the challenge to make a general purpose and computational equivalent of the human intelligence by means of an approach based on biologically inspired cognitive architectures, can be considered as an example of this kind of new perspective [1,8].
机译:由于John McCarthy的精髓[1,2],设计能够处理常识知识的智能系统的问题已成为真正的拼图[3,6,7]。根据麦卡锡和海耶斯建议,“第一个任务[构建一般智能计算机程序]是为了定义世界的一个天真,常见的观点,准确地为计算机进行了相应的方式进行行动。这本身就是一项非常艰巨的任务“[5]:6。也许帧问题,即代表制度如何处理日常行为所需的巨大知识,现在需要一个新的帐户。这是通过基于生物学启发认知架构的方法,成为对人类智能进行通用和计算相当于人类智能的挑战,可以被视为这种新视角的一个例子[1,8] 。

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