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Micro-scale Testing of Capillary Bridge Evolution due to Evaporation

机译:蒸发引起的毛细管桥展管微观试验

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Capillary bridge evolution between two fixed glass spheres during its natural convective evaporation is examined experimentally. For comparison extension tests were also carried out. The calibrated balance recording and digital image processing allow monitoring of a number of key variables of the process: the resultant capillary force, the water mass loss, radii of the bridge curvature. On that basis evaporating surface area, suction and surface tension force, interparticle force, axial stress vs (relative) volumetric mass loss are calculated. Testing shows a gradual decrease of suction within bridges down to zero and into a positive pressure range before a two step failure including a formation of a water thread according to a traditional Rayleigh instability pattern followed by a simultaneous rupture at two points of the lowest (negative) total (Gauss) curvatures of the bridge surface.
机译:实验检查了两个固定玻璃球之间的毛细管桥梁进化。对于比较扩展测试也进行了。校准的平衡记录和数字图像处理允许监测过程的许多关键变量:所得毛细力,水质量损失,桥曲率的半径。在该基础上蒸发表面积,抽吸和表面张力,颗粒力,轴向应力Vs(相对)体积质量损失。测试显示桥梁内的抽吸逐渐减小到零并进入正压范围,包括根据传统的瑞利不稳定性模式形成水螺纹,然后在最低点的两个点同时破裂(负)桥表面的总(高斯)曲率。

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