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A Universal Measure for Coherence Requirements in Diffractive Imaging

机译:衍射成像中的一致性要求的普遍测量

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The requirements on the spatial and temporal coherence for conventional Coherent Diffractive Imaging (CDI) have been well-established in the literature based on Shannon sampling of the diffracted intensities. The spatial coherence length of the illumination must be larger than twice the lateral dimensions of the sample whilst the temporal coherence length must be larger than the maximum optical path length difference between the two edges of the sample for the highest order diffraction peaks. However, recent approaches to CDI which have included knowledge of the spatial and temporal coherence information in the image reconstruction have allowed us to relax these conventional coherence constraints, extending the applicability of the technique to less coherent sources. In light of these developments it is useful to revisit the idea of a coherence limit in partially coherent CDI and establish a 'universal' limit on the partial coherence that can be tolerated without any loss of information. In this paper we present a simple and straightforward description of the limit of spatial and temporal coherence in partially coherent CDI.
机译:基于Shannon采样的衍射强度的文献,在文献中已经成熟了对常规相干衍射成像(CDI)的空间和时间相干性的要求。照明的空间相干长度必须大于样品的横向尺寸的两倍,而时间相干长度必须大于样品的两个边缘的最大光程长度差,以获得最高阶衍射峰值。然而,在图像重建中包含包括空间和时间相干信息的CDI的最近方法已经让我们放宽这些传统的相干约束,将该技术的适用性扩展到更不相干的来源。鉴于这些发展,重新审视部分相干的CDI中的一致性限制并建立“普遍”限制,可以容忍的“普遍”限制,没有任何信息损失。在本文中,我们在部分相干的CDI中呈现了对空间和时间相干的极限的简单和直接描述。

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