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Estimation of Settlements of Bored Piles Foundation

机译:厌倦桩基金会沉降的估算

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The paper describes the estimating settlements of bored piles foundation on the site of the Elektrenai power plant, Lithuania. The bored piles foundation supports equipment of the power plant consisting of the gas turbine, the steam turbine and the generator. The piling solution was adopted for the following reasons: i) the insufficient capacity of the soil to support great stresses over it; ii) high requirements of slab settlements and bearing capacity with regard to the main equipment in power plant.). For settlement calculation five methods were employed, such as Bowles [1] and Schmertmann methods [2-3], the method described in EN 1997-2 [4-6] and NEN 6743 [7], and finite element method applied in Plaxis 3D Foundation package. The results obtained by applying these methods where compared with experimental results on construction site. The experiment results were acquired from static load test of one test pile and four reaction piles. Piled foundation was evaluated through immediate settlement analysis and included analysis of the soil data from cone and dynamic penetration tests, boreholes and laboratory tests. Soil properties were estimated from site investigation of the Elektrenai power plant and soil exploration program according to Lithuanian standards. Pile settlement analysis showed that settlement value was 13.5 mm (pile toe settlement), and settlement value of elastic deformation of pile from vertical compressive loads was 2.1 mm, for the most conservative situation. For such structure, foundation settlement should not exceed 16 mm. Because the Elektrenai power plant has high reliability requirements, piles diameter of 880 mm and 29 m long were finally carried out to endure overall loads.
机译:本文介绍了立陶宛Elektrenai电厂网站上无聊桩基的估算沉降。钻孔桩基金会支持由燃气轮机,汽轮机和发电机组成的发电厂的设备。采用以下原因采用打桩解决方案:i)土壤容量不足以支持巨大的压力; ii)高要求平板沉淀和轴承能力在发电厂的主要设备方面。)。对于沉降计算,使用五种方法,例如鲍尔[1]和施密曼方法[2-3],在1997-2 [4-6]和NEN 6743 [7]中描述的方法,以及应用于PLAXIS中的有限元方法3D基础包装。通过应用这些方法获得的结果,其中与建筑工地的实验结果相比。从一个测试桩和四个反应桩的静载试验中获得了实验结果。通过即时沉降分析评估桩基基础,包括来自锥体的土壤数据和动态渗透试验,钻孔和实验室测试的分析。根据立陶宛标准,估计土壤性质估计Elektrenai电厂和土壤勘探计划的现场调查。桩沉降分析表明,结算价值为13.5毫米(桩趾结算)和桩从垂直压缩载荷的弹性变形的结算价值为2.1mm,在大多数保守的情况。对于这种结构,基金会沉降不应超过16毫米。由于Elektrenai发电厂具有高可靠性要求,因此最终进行了880毫米和29米长的桩直径以忍受整体载荷。

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