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Crowd-sensing Simultaneous Localization and Radio Fingerprint Mapping based on Probabilistic Similarity Models

机译:基于概率相似模型的人群传感同时定位与无线电指纹映射

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Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has been richly researched in past years particularly with regard to range- based or visual-based sensors. Instead of deploying dedicated devices that use visual features, it is more pragmatic to exploit the radio features to achieve this task, due to their ubiquitous nature and the wide deployment of Wifi wireless network. In this paper, we present a novel approach for crowd-sensing simultaneous localization and radio fingerprint mapping (C-SLAM-RF) in large unknown indoor environments. The proposed system makes use of the received signal strength (RSS) from surrounding Wifi access points (AP) and the motion tracking data from a smart phone (Tango as an example). These measurements are captured duration the walking of multiple users in unknown environments without map information and location of the AP. The experiments were done in a university building with dynamic environment and the results show that the proposed system is capable of estimating the tracks of a group of users with an accuracy of 1.74 meters when compared to the ground truth acquired from a point cloud-based SLAM.
机译:在过去几年中,同时本地化和映射(SLAM)特别是在基于范围的或视觉型传感器方面进行了丰富的研究。由于他们无处不在的性质和WiFi无线网络广泛部署,而不是部署使用可视特征的专用设备,而不是部署使用可视特征的专用设备,而是更加务实,以实现这项任务。在本文中,我们在大未知室内环境中提出了一种用于人群传感同时定位和无线电指纹映射(C-SLAM-RF)的新方法。所提出的系统利用来自周围的WiFi接入点(AP)的接收信号强度(RSS)和来自智能手机的运动跟踪数据(作为示例的探戈)。这些测量捕获持续时间在未知环境中在没有地图信息和AP的位置的情况下在未知的环境中行走。该实验是在一个具有动态环境的大学建筑中完成,结果表明,该系统能够估计一组用户的轨道,精度为1.74米,与从基于点云的SLAM获取的地面真理相比。

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