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Optimal Agendas for Sequential Negotiations

机译:顺序谈判的最佳议程

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摘要

One way of negotiating multiple issues is to consider them one by one in a given order. In such sequential negotiations, a key problem for the parties is to decide in what order they will negotiate a given set of issues. This ordering is called the negotiation agenda. The agenda is a key determinant of the outcome of sequential negotiations. Thus, a utility maximizing player will want to know what agenda maximizes its utility and is therefore its optimal agenda. Against this background, we focus on bilateral sequential negotiations over a set of divisible issues. The setting for our study is as follows. The players have time constraints in the form of deadlines and discount factors. They also have different preferences for different issues and these preferences are represented as utility functions. Each player knows its own utility function but not that of the other. For this setting, the specific problem we address is as follows: there are in issues available for negotiation but a subset of g < m issues must be chosen and an ordering must be determined for them so as to maximize an individual player's utility. We present polynomial time methods for solving this problem.
机译:谈判多个问题的一种方法是以特定的顺序逐一地考虑它们。在这种顺序谈判中,各方的关键问题是决定他们将谈判一系列问题的顺序。此订单称为谈判议程。议程是顺序谈判结果的关键决定因素。因此,效用最大化玩家将想知道议程最大化其实用程序,因此是最佳的议程。在此背景下,我们专注于一系列可定位问题的双边序贯谈判。我们研究的设置如下。球员以截止日期和折扣因素的形式有时间限制。它们对不同问题也具有不同的偏好,这些偏好表示为实用程序功能。每个玩家都知道自己的实用程序功能,而不是另一个。对于此设置,我们地址的特定问题如下:有可能选择协商的问题,但必须选择G

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