How Much Money Will Losses Cause of Accident and Traffic Jam in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

摘要

Traffic jam caused financial losses when viewed from the value of time, accidents and pollution. This study try to calculate the financial losses cause of three factors above. The cost of accidents viewed from treatment costs from 5 hospitals as a sample and lost productivity charges. In one year with 65 mortality accident, 105 mayor accident and 523 minor accident, totally accident cost is Rp 50,8 Billion. Financial losses due to value of time as a impact from traffic jam is Rp. 2,1 Billion pe year. Total cost losses caused by pollution within 1 year due to traffic volume on two main road along 9,1 km as a sample in CBD area of Bandar Lampung is Rp. 169 Billion. We can imagine if the calculation of time, fuel consumption and pollution take fom all roads segment in Bandar Lampung. The value of financial losses due to congestion and accidents which is large enough, represent the importance of implementing traffic management in Bandar Lampung.