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Ambiguity of Morphisms in a Free Group

机译:自由群体中态度的歧义

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A morphism g is ambiguous with respect to a word u if there exists a morphism h ≠ g such that g(u) = h(u). The ambiguity of morphisms has so far been studied in a free monoid. In the present paper, we consider the ambiguity of morphisms of the free group. Firstly, we note that a direct generalisation results in a trivial problem. We provide a natural reformulation of the problem along with a characterisation of elements of the free group which have an associated unambiguous injective morphism. This characterisation matches an existing result known for the free monoid. Secondly, we note a second formulation of the problem which leads to a non-trivial situation: when terminal symbols are permitted. In this context, we investigate the ambiguity of the morphism erasing all non-terminal symbols. We provide, for any alphabet, a pattern which can only be mapped to the empty word exactly by this morphism. We then generalize this construction to give, for any morphism g, a pattern α such that h(α) is the empty word if and only if h = g.
机译:如果存在形态H∈G,则相对于一个单词,态度G是模糊的,这样G(U)= H(u)。到目前为止,巧态素的模糊性已经在一个免费的龙眼中研究过。在本文中,我们考虑了自由群体的态度的模糊性。首先,我们注意到直接泛化导致一个微不足道的问题。我们提供了对问题的自然重构,以及具有相关明确注射态度的自由组的元素的表征。该表征与自由单oid已知的现有结果匹配。其次,我们注意到第二个制定问题,这导致了非琐碎的情况:允许终端符号时。在这种情况下,我们调查掩盖所有非终端符号的态度的歧义。对于任何字母,我们提供了一种模式,该模式只能由这种态度映射到空字。然后,我们将这种结构概括为给予任何形态G,图案α使得h(α)是空字,如果h = g。

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