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Recent Developments of Thin-Filament Pyrometry

机译:薄灯丝热测定的最新发展

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Thin-Filament Pyrometry (TFP) has been proven to be a useful approach to measure flame temperature. It involves placing a SiC fiber in hot gases and correlating the radiance of the glowing fiber to a calibrated temperature reference. The TFP approach offers simplicity and low cost, and it is useful in situations where other techniques are difficult to apply, such as high-pressure environments. In this paper, some recent developments of TFP are discussed. The accuracy of radiation correction, a procedure that is necessary for all TFP measurements, was evaluated by comparing thermocouple derived gas temperature and gas temperature measured by laser techniques (CARS and Raman/Rayleigh scattering) at the same position above a laminar flat premixed CH_4/air calibration flame. The aging behavior (emissivity changing with time) that could affect the accuracy of TFP measurements was studied by examining the fiber spectral signal over hours at high temperature. Two TFP approaches were tested and discussed. The first approach utilizes one narrowband interference filter and relies only on a calibration at one temperature. Other temperatures can be inferred according to Planck's law as long as the material is stable (no significant aging effect) and the optical setup is kept unchanged. This approach avoids the need for spectral characterization of the detector and knowledge of the emissivity model of the fiber. The second approach based on color-ratio principles was applied to yield simpler and more robust measurements. It relies on the fiber greybody assumption and camera spectral response characterization, but is free of temperature calibration.
机译:已被证明是测量火焰温度的有用方法的薄灯丝热测定法。它涉及将SiC光纤放入热气体中,并将​​发光纤维的辐射与校准温度参考相关。 TFP方法提供简单性和低成本,并且在其他技术难以应用的情况下,它是有用的,例如高压环境。在本文中,讨论了TFP的一些最新发展。通过比较通过激光技术(汽车和拉曼/瑞利散射)的热电偶衍生的气体温度和气体温度在层平预混的CH_4 /上方的相同位置来评估辐射校正的准确性,这是所有TFP测量所需的过程。空气校准火焰。通过在高温下检查光纤光谱信号,研究了可能影响TFP测量准确性的老化行为(随时间的发射率)。测试并讨论了两种TFP方法。第一种方法利用一个窄带干滤波器,并仅在一个温度下校准依赖。只要材料稳定(没有显着老化效果)并且光学设置保持不变,就可以根据Planck的定律推断出其他温度。该方法避免了需要对纤维发射率模型的检测器和知识的光谱表征。基于颜色比原理的第二种方法被应用于产生更简单和更强大的测量。它依赖于光纤灰体假设和相机光谱响应表征,但没有温度校准。

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