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Monte Carlo Methods for Multidimensional Integration for European Option Pricing

机译:Monte Carlo用于欧洲期权定价的多维整合方法

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In this paper, we illustrate examples of highly accurate Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods for multiple integrals related to the evaluation of European style options. The idea is that the value of the option is formulated in terms of the expectation of some random variable; then the average of independent samples of this random variable is used to estimate the value of the option. First we obtain an integral representation for the value of the option using the risk neutral valuation formula. Then with an appropriations change of the constants we obtain a multidimensional integral over the unit hypercube of the corresponding dimensionality. Then we compare a specific type of lattice rules over one of the best low discrepancy sequence of Sobol for numerical integration. Quasi-Monte Carlo methods are compared with Adaptive and Crude Monte Carlo techniques for solving the problem. The four approaches are completely different thus it is a question of interest to know which one of them outperforms the other for evaluation multidimensional integrals in finance. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of the developed algorithms are discussed.
机译:在本文中,我们说明了具有与欧洲风格选择评估相关的多个积分的高度精确的蒙特卡罗和准蒙特卡罗方法的例子。这个想法是,选择的值是在对某些随机变量的期望方面制定的;然后使用此随机变量的独立样本的平均值来估计选项的值。首先,我们使用风险中性估值公式获得选项值的整体表示。然后,通过批准常量的变化,我们通过相应维度的单位超细胞获得多维整体。然后,我们将特定类型的晶格规则与索尔索尔的最佳低差异序列之一进行比较,以进行数值集成。将Quasi-Monte Carlo方法与适应性和原油蒙特卡罗技术进行比较,用于解决问题。这四种方法完全不同,因此知道他们中的哪一个令人兴趣的问题是在金融中评估多维积分的另一个问题。讨论了开发算法的一些优点和缺点。

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