Wear factors of tillage machines working tools

机译：耕作机械工具的磨损因素

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The paper provides brief classification of wear types of tillage machines working tools. Also factors influencing abrasive wear process are determined in the case of cultivator shank of Kuzbass 8.5 seeding machine. Principles of development of wear-resistant materials and coatings are discussed.

机译：本文提供了磨损类型的耕种机工具的简要分类。影响磨料磨损过程的因素是在Kuzbass 8.5播种机的培养筒的情况下确定。讨论了耐磨材料和涂层的发展原理。

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《International Scientific Practical Conference with Elements of School for Junior Scientists》|2013年||共4页
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作者
A. V. Eremeev;
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中图分类 TB3-53;
关键词
Wear; Abrasion resistance; Working body; Foot cultivator; Material; Hardness;

机译：磨损;耐磨性;工作机身;脚耕机;材料;硬度;

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1. Material Wear Resistace Increase of Tillage Machine Working Tools with Electro-Sparkling Application o Coating Layer [J] . O.V. Sankina, V.K. Afanasyev Materials science forum . 2018,第期

机译：带有电火花涂层的耕作机具的材料耐磨性增加
2. Assessment of some factors influencing tool wear on the machining of glass fibre-reinforced plastics by coated cemented carbide tools [J] . K. Palanikumar, J. Paulo Davim Journal of Materials Processing Technology . 2009,第1期

机译：评估影响涂层硬质合金刀具加工玻璃纤维增强塑料的刀具磨损的一些因素
3. Tool-wear analysis in cryogenic machining of NiTi shape memory alloys: A comparison of tool-wear performance with dry and MQL machining [J] . Y. Kaynak, H. E. Karaca, R. D. Noebe, Wear: an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear . 2013,第1a2期

机译：NiTi形状记忆合金低温加工中的刀具磨损分析：干磨和MQL加工的刀具磨损性能比较
4. Wear factors of tillage machines working tools [C] . A. V. Eremeev International Scientific Practical Conference with Elements of School for Junior Scientists . 2013

机译：耕作机械工具的磨损因素
5. Prediction of the wear and evolution of cutting tools in a carbide / titanium-aluminum-vanadium machining tribosystem by volumetric tool wear characterization and modeling. [D] . Kuttolamadom, Mathew Abraham. 2012

机译：通过体积刀具磨损特征和建模，预测硬质合金/钛-铝-钒加工摩擦系统中切削刀具的磨损和演变。
6. Wear data for trials machining brass titanium grade 2 and Hastelloy in order to characterize wear of micro-tools [O] . L.L. Alhadeff, M.B. Marshall, T. Slatter 2019

机译：试加工黄铜钛2级和哈氏合金的磨损数据以表征微型工具的磨损
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Tool Wear and Machinability under Interrupted Machining Mode (IMM). Part 1.Development of a Standard Machinability Test [R] . Chandrasekaran, H., Thoors, H. 1993

机译：中断加工模式（Imm）下的刀具磨损和可加工性。第1部分。标准可加工性试验的开发

Wear factors of tillage machines working tools

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