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Explanatory theories and models of substance use - an analysis from the perspective of building intervention models

机译:物质使用的解释性理论和模型 - 从建筑干预模型的角度分析

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Among the explanatory theories and models of drag use, the majority have focused on the causes that determine the individuals to use drags. The lifestyles model is one of the most utilized models within the prevention and assistance campaigns in Europe and it is based on the consideration of the risk and protective factors in drag use. This approach contributed to the increase in the effectiveness of the interventions that involve this model starting from the following premise: what makes the individuals be interested in drags is related to the entire personal and social dynamics preceding the contact with the drags. It also applied in the case of more or less causative relationships, as there are many factors more important than the drag per se. This way, though it may sound paradoxical, it can be stated that the drag is not a risk factor for drag addiction, but that it represents one of the multiple factors associated to drag use, just an element among all the aspects to be considered.
机译:在拖累使用的解释性理论和模型中,大多数人都集中在确定个人使用拖比的原因上。 Lifestyles模型是欧洲预防和援助活动中最具利用的模型之一,它基于拖累使用中风险和保护因素的思考。这种方法有助于从以下前提下涉及该模型的干预效果的增加:是什么让个人对拖累感兴趣的是与拖累联系之前的整个个人和社会动态有关。它也适用于更多或更少的致病关系,因为许多因素比拖累更重要。这样,虽然它可能是矛盾的,但可以说拖动不是阻力瘾的危险因素,但它代表了拖动使用相关的多个因素之一,只是要考虑的所有方面的一个元素。

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