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Living in a Sociomaterial World

机译:生活在社会部门世界

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摘要

The Internet of Things (IoT) - the proliferation of networked sensors, gadgets, artefacts and measurement devices - increase the presence, scope and potential importance of mediated information in collaborative work practices. This underscores the material aspects of sociomaterial practices. We study an extreme case where work practices rely heavily, almost entirely, on representations. In line with the research programme on sociomateriality, we acknowledge the performative role of representations. Representations are thus actively embedded in practice rather than passive re-presentation of data. Extending the programme of sociomateriality, we contribute by identifying and discussing three strategies detailing how sociomaterial practices get performed: extrapolate (filling in gaps), harmonise (ironing out inaccuracies) and abduct (coping with anomalies). We draw empirically on a longitudinal (2004-2011) case study of the subsurface community of NorthOil. This community of geologists, geophysicists, reservoir engineers, production engineers and well engineers rely on sensor-based (acoustic, electromagnetic, radioactive, pressure, temperature) data when exploring and producing oil and gas resources several thousand meters below the seabed where direct access to data is difficult and/ or limited.
机译:事物互联网(物联网) - 联网传感器,小工具,人工制品和测量装置的扩散 - 增加了协作工作实践中介导信息的存在,范围和潜在重要性。这强调了社会部门实践的材料方面。我们研究了一个极端的案例,工作实践依赖差不多,几乎完全在代表上。符合社会部门的研究计划,我们承认代表的表现。因此,表示在实践中主动嵌入而不是被动重新呈现数据。扩展sociomateriality的节目中,我们通过确定和讨论三招详细介绍了如何sociomaterial做法得到执行的贡献:外推(填充在空白),和声(熨平不准确)和拐(异常情况的应对)。我们在纵向(2004-2011)对北方地下群落的纵向(2004-2011)案例研究中进行了凭经验。这种地质学家,地球物理学家,水库工程师,生产工程师和井工程师依靠传感器(声学,电磁,放射性,压力,温度)数据,当时探索和生产直接进入的海底下方的石油和天然气资源数据难以和/或有限。

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