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A Disconnectable Dry Tree Semisubmersible Design Exposed to Iceberg and Harsh Environment

机译:可挡住的干树半肥树,暴露于冰山和恶劣环境

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This paper presents an innovative design for a disconnectable dry tree semisubmersible floater for use in harsh environments and which could be exposed to the threat of iceberg impact. The use of dry tree Top Tensioned Risers (TTRs) in well completion has its advantage in allowing direct vertical access to production wells, which enables the use of dry-trees, drilling programs, and well work-over when required. Semisubmersible floaters offer significant execution and operational advantages over other types of floaters such as the quayside integration, and high flexibility on the payload and topsides area requirements. However, with the existing qualified tensioner technology, conventional semisubmersibles do not offer motion response suitable for dry tree applications. The free hanging solid ballast semi (FHSB Semi) is an enhanced semisubmersible design that maintains the advantages of the semisubmersibles while offering a very low motion response suitable for dry tree applications. The design and characteristics of the FHSB Semi is widely published elsewhere. In an area where floating platforms are exposed to icebergs and harsh environment, it is essential to design a system where the floater can be disconnected from the moorings and top-tensioned risers and be moved away from the iceberg’s path. After the event the system should be designed to reconnect moorings and risers with minimal disruption to production and reasonable restriction on the reconnection environment. In this study, the FHSB Semi design has been further developed to enable disconnect/reconnect of the TTR and mooring systems. Detailed description of the disconnectable TTR and mooring systems is presented in this paper. A case study is also presented to illustrate the performance and the disconnection/reconnection of a FHSB Semi located offshore Newfoundland in a harsh environment area subject to icebergs.
机译:本文介绍了一种用于可脱离的干树半机浮动的创新设计,供恶劣环境,可能会暴露于冰山影响的威胁。在完井中使用干树顶部张紧立管(TTRS)在允许直接垂直进入生产井方面具有其优势,这使得能够在需要时使用干树,钻井计划和井的工作。半熟型漂浮物提供了超大的执行和运行优势,以及其他类型的漂浮物,例如码头集成,以及有效载荷的高灵活性和地区要求。然而,利用现有的合格张紧器技术,传统的半机刀不会提供适合干树应用的运动响应。自由悬挂的固体镇流器半(FHSB SEMI)是一种增强的半机械设计,可以维持半纤维的优势,同时提供适合干树应用的非常低的运动响应。 FHSB半的设计和特征在其他地方广泛发表。在浮动平台暴露于冰山和恶劣环境的区域中,设计一个系统,其中浮动可以与停泊和顶部张紧的立管断开,并远离冰山的路径。事件发生后,该系统应旨在重新连接停泊和立管,以最小的中断和对重新连接环境的合理限制。在这项研究中,进一步开发了FHSB半设计,以便能够断开/重新连接TTR和系泊系统。本文提出了可断开的TTR和系泊系统的详细描述。还提出了一个案例研究以说明在冰山的苛刻环境区域中位于纽芬兰的FHSB半的性能和断开/重新连接。

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