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Optimization of Sheet Metal Bracket by Use of Thermoplastics

机译:用热塑性塑料优化金属板支架

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Reducing overall weight of the vehicle is one of the main areas of research in automotive industries. Current trend, CO_2 reduction, is a major incentive for this process. For this, engineers are finding out various ways to reduce weight to strength ratio of the different components. The immediate pay-off of such developments is lower fuel consumption, which is followed by lower CO_2 emissions. For this engineers opt for, use of low-density and high-strength materials, along with optimization of the geometry of the components. One of the solutions is to convert metal parts to plastics which have desired properties. The main focus of this paper is to convert the sheet metal brackets to plastic brackets which will ultimately reduce weight and production cost associated with automobile. In this paper, an optimum process, using Topology optimization and Mold Flow Analysis, is developed to convert sheet metal bracket to plastic bracket. To illustrate the new process, as a case study, brackets which hold electrical modules in premium cars are selected. The brackets under consideration are mounted on BIW (Body-In-White) of the car which are traditionally made up of sheet metal. Using this process, few proposals are created with different thermoplastic materials and verified for Durability and NVH loadcases. Comparison is made between these proposals in terms of strength, stiffness, percentage weight reduction and cost.
机译:减少车辆的总重量是汽车行业的主要研究领域之一。目前的趋势CO_2减少是这个过程的重大激励。为此,工程师正在找出各种方法来减轻不同部件的强度比的重量。此类发展的直接偿还是较低的燃料消耗,然后是较低的CO_2排放。对于该工程师选择,使用低密度和高强度材料,以及优化部件的几何形状。其中一个解决方案是将金属部件转换为具有所需性质的塑料。本文的主要重点是将金属板支架转换为塑料支架,最终将减轻与汽车相关的重量和生产成本。本文采用拓扑优化和模具流量分析的最佳方法是开发的,以将钣金支架转换为塑料支架。为了说明新的过程,作为案例研究,选择了在高级汽车中保持电气模块的括号。所考虑的支架安装在传统上由金属板组成的汽车的BIW(机芯)上。使用该过程,使用不同的热塑性材料产生一些提案,并验证耐久性和NVH载荷序列。在这些提案之间在强度,僵硬,重量百分比减轻和成本之间进行比较。

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