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Covert Movement in Logical Grammar

机译:逻辑语法的隐蔽运动

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We propose a formal reconstruction of the well-known storage-and-retrieval technique for scoping quantifiers and other 'covertly moved' semantic operators due to Cooper (1975). In the proposed reconstruction, grammar rules are presented in the familiar term-labelled Gentzen-sequent style of natural deduction. What is new is that, in addition to the usual contexts to the left of the turnstile (recording undischarged pairs of hypotheses, with each pair consisting of a syntactic variable ('trace') and a corresponding semantic variable), our typing judgments also include a co-context to the right of the co-turnstile (┤). A co-context consists of a list of semantic variables, each paired with a quantifier that corresponds to the meaning expressed by a quantified noun phrase whose scope has not yet been specified. Besides the usual logical rules, the grammar also contains rules called Commitment and Responsibility that implement, respectively, storage and retrieval of semantic operators.
机译:我们提出正式重建众所周知的存储和检索技术,用于采用Cooper(1975)引起的量化器和其他“隐蔽的移动”语义运算符。在拟议的重建中,语法规则是以熟悉的术语标记的自然扣除风格呈现。什么是新的,除了窗口左侧的通常情况下(录制未被判断的假设对,每对由句法变量('迹线')和相应的语义变量组成),我们的类型判断还包括共转圈(┤)右侧的共同背景。共同上下文包括一个语义变量列表,每个语义变量列表都配对,该量级符对应于由尚未指定其范围的量化的名词短语表达的含义。除了通常的逻辑规则外,语法还包含分别存储和检索语义运算符的承诺和责任的规则。

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