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Ignition and Extinction Studies of Mixtures of Air with Single-Component Liquid Hydrocarbons, Gasoline, and Gasoline Surrogates

机译:用单组分液态烃,汽油和汽油代理的空气混合物的点火和消灭研究

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Systematic and extensive flame ignition and extinction data for gasoline and gasoline surrogates are not available in the literature. At the same time, understanding of the burning characteristics of such fuels is of vital importance to the transportation industry. A necessary step towards that goal is the development of accurate gasoline surrogates, whose kinetics could be modeled to simulate practical combustors. In this study, ignition and extinction limits of samples of mixtures of gasoline, proposed gasoline surrogates, and s elected single-component liquid hydrocarbons with air, were experimentally determined in the counterflow configuration. The experiments were conducted at atmospheric pressure and elevated temperatures. Results revealed that different samples of gasoline exhibit rather different ignition and extinction characteristics. Comparing the single-component hydrocarbons, the lower molecular weight paraffins were found to have greater ignition propensity and r educed extinction resistance compared to the larger molecular weight ones. Comparing n-C_H_(18) and iso-C_8H_(18), it was found that n-C_8H_(18) flames ignite easier and are more resistant to extinction compared to iso-C_8H_(18) flames.
机译:文献中没有系统和广泛的火焰点火和汽油和汽油代理的消灭数据。与此同时,了解这种燃料的燃烧特征对运输业至关重要。朝向该目标的必要步骤是精确的汽油代理的发展,其动力学可以模拟以模拟实际燃烧器。在该研究中,在逆流构型中实验确定汽油混合物样品的点火和消光限制,提出的汽油替代品和空气中的单组分液态烃。实验在大气压和升高的温度下进行。结果表明,不同的汽油样品表现出相当不同的点火和消光特性。比较单组分烃,发现较大的分子量链烷烃具有更大的点火倾替,与较大的分子量相比具有更高的点火倾达和R引导的消光抗性。比较N-C_H_(18)和ISO-C_8H_(18),发现N-C_8H_(18)火焰点燃,与ISO-C_8H_(18)火焰相比,灭绝更容易。

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