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Effects of High and Low Temperature on the Dynamic Performance of the Core Material, Face-sheets and the Sandwich Composite

机译:高温低温对芯材,面板和三明治复合材料动态性能的影响

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摘要

The performance of sandwich structures is highly affected by the varying environmental temperature during service, especially when they are subjected to blast loading. Typically, sandwich panels consist of polymer based composites (face-sheets) and polymer foams (core material), and the properties of its components change substantially under different temperatures. In this paper, high strain rate constitutive behavior of E-glass Vinyl ester composites and Corecell~(TM) M100 foam at different temperatures has been studied. A special temperature control chamber was designed in order to heat or cool the specimen to an assigned temperature. Once the specimen reached the target temperature, it was subjected to high strain rate loading using a SHPB apparatus. Eight different target temperatures were chosen: -40 deg C, -20 deg C, 0 deg C, 22 deg C, 40 deg C, 60 deg C, 80 deg C and 100 deg C. The sandwich composites were maintained at the target temperature before being subjected to shock-wave loading using a shock-tube. A high-speed photography system utilizing Digital Image Correlation (DIC) was used to record the real time deformation of the specimen. The results show a significant decrease in flow stress with the increase in the temperature of core material. Significant fiber-matrix delamination was observed in face-sheets at elevated ambient temperatures with little change in the value of compression modulus. For the low temperature environment, the core material shows brittle behavior resulting in core-cracking of the sandwich specimen under blast loading.
机译:夹心结构的性能受到在服务期间的不同环境温度的影响,特别是当它们进行喷射加载时。通常,夹层板由聚合物基复合材料(面部片)和聚合物泡沫(芯材)组成,并且其组分的性质基本上在不同的温度下变化。本文研究了E-玻璃乙烯基酯复合材料和Corecell〜(TM)M100泡沫的高应变率组成型行为在不同温度下。设计了一种特殊的温度控制室,以便将样品加热或冷却至分配的温度。一旦样品达到目标温度,就使用SHPB装置对其进行高应变速率负荷。选择八种不同的目标温度:-40℃,-20℃,0℃,22℃,40℃,60℃,80℃和100℃。夹层复合材料在目标温度下保持在使用冲击管进行冲击波装载之前。利用数字图像相关性(DIC)的高速摄影系统用于记录样品的实时变形。结果表明,随着芯材料温度的增加,流量应力显着降低。在升高的环境温度下,在升高的环境温度下观察到显着的纤维基质分层,随着压缩模量的值几乎没有变化。对于低温环境,芯材显示出脆性行为,导致砂质载体的砂质裂缝裂缝。

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