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A New Productivity Index Formula for ESP-Lifted Wells

机译:ESP升降井的新生产率指数公式

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摘要

The productivity index, PI has been used as a measure of the potential of wells to flow at certain formation pressure drawdown. Additionally, it is used to measure formation damage and formation potential to flow capacity. In ESP-lifted wells, the pressure is boosted by the added number of pump stages. Hence, pump curves are used to describe the outflow performance of such wells. These curves, however, were generated at test bench using water which is a single phase. Because of this, a large error in estimating the performance of oil wells as multiphase flow is pumped through. Additionally, the rate of degradation of pump performance as multiphase flow is pumped is not fully understood in different pump stage design. Moreover, these pump curves are used by ESP design software’s which are commercial with limited licensing. This paper presents a new analytical solution for precisely calculating the productivity index of ESP-lifted wells by which classical pressure traverse calculation can be made using conventional Nodal analysis software. In addition, the approach yields more accurate calculations as it can be calibrated and it eliminates the compounded error in calculation by using pump curves. This method relies on augmenting the effect of pump stages into the induced pressure changes part of the formula.
机译:生产率指数,PI已被用作在某些地层压力下流动流动的潜力的量度。另外,它用于测量流量的形成损坏和形成电位。在ESP升起的井中,通过添加的泵级数升压压力。因此,泵曲线用于描述这种孔的流出性能。然而,这些曲线在试验台上使用是单相的水而产生。因此,随着多相流的估计油井的性能,泵出来的误差。另外,在不同的泵阶段设计中,泵浦泵性能的降解速率不完全理解。此外,这些泵曲线由ESP设计软件使用,这些软件是商业的,其具有有限的许可。本文介绍了一种新的分析解决方案,用于精确计算ESP升降井的生产率指数,通过传统的节点分析软件可以进行经典压力遍历计算。另外,该方法产生更准确的计算,因为它可以被校准,并且通过使用泵曲线消除了计算中的复合误差。该方法依赖于增强泵级的效果进入诱导的压力变化部分的公式。

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