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Seasonal evolution of C 2 N 2 , C 3 H 4 , and C 4 H 2 abundances in Titan’s lower stratosphere

机译:C 2 N 2 ,C 3 H 4 和C 4 H 2 丰度

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Aims. We study the seasonal evolution of Titan’s lower stratosphere (around 15 mbar) in order to better understand the atmospheric dynamics and chemistry in this part of the atmosphere. Methods. We analysed Cassini /CIRS far-IR observations from 2006 to 2016 in order to measure the seasonal variations of three photochemical by-products: C_(4)H_(2) , C_(3)H_(4) , and C_(2)N_(2) . Results. We show that the abundances of these three gases have evolved significantly at northern and southern high latitudes since 2006. We measure a sudden and steep increase of the volume mixing ratios of C_(4)H_(2) , C_(3)H_(4) , and C_(2)N_(2) at the south pole from 2012 to 2013, whereas the abundances of these gases remained approximately constant at the north pole over the same period. At northern mid-latitudes, C_(2)N_(2) and C_(4)H_(2) abundances decrease after 2012 while C_(3)H_(4) abundances stay constant. The comparison of these volume mixing ratio variations with the predictions of photochemical and dynamical models provides constraints on the seasonal evolution of atmospheric circulation and chemical processes at play.
机译:目的我们研究了土卫六低平流层(约15 mbar)的季节性变化,以便更好地了解这部分大气的大气动力学和化学性质。方法。为了分析三种光化学副产物C_(4)H_(2),C_(3)H_(4)和C_(2)的季节性变化,我们分析了2006年至2016年的卡西尼/ CIRS远红外观测结果。 N_(2)。结果。我们显示,自2006年以来,这三种气体的丰度在北部和南部高纬度处已经显着演化。我们测量到C_(4)H_(2),C_(3)H_(4 )和C_(2)N_(2)在2012年至2013年的南极,而在同期,这些气体的丰度在北极几乎保持恒定。在北部中纬度,C_(2)N_(2)和C_(4)H_(2)的丰度在2012年之后降低,而C_(3)H_(4)的丰度保持恒定。这些体积混合比变化与光化学和动力学模型预测的比较为大气循环和化学过程的季节性演变提供了约束。

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