Using 3D Spectroscopy to Probe the Orbital Structure of Composite Bulges

摘要

Detailed imaging and spectroscopic analysis of the centers of nearby SO and spiral galaxies shows the existence of "composite bulges", where both classical bulges and disky pseu-dobulges coexist in the same galaxy. As part of a search for supermassive black holes in nearby galaxy nuclei, we obtained VLT-SINFONI observations in adaptive-optics mode of several of these galaxies. Schwarzschild dynamical modeling enables us to disentangle the stellar orbital structure of the different central components, and to distinguish the differing contributions of kinematically hot (classical bulge) and kinematically cool (pseudobulge) components in the same galaxy.