Design a Model for Natural Gas Value Chain with Creative Industry Cluster with Market Viewpoint

摘要

Oil and gas value chain is included exploration (seismic survey, exploratory wells, logging, and data interpretation), extraction (drilling wells (productive / dry)), production (well completion and treatment and processing), transportation (pipelines, LNG carriers, CNG carriers), storage (reservoirs, aquifers, salt caverns), distribution (distribution through local distribution companies to end users), and marketing (physical and financial trading and retailing). At this paper, a model was developed for value chain of natural gas. This model based on market viewpoint for creative industry cluster after distribution stage. It was included two groups, one of them is direct consumption as a fuel (e.g. CNG, GTL, LNG, DME, NG (city gas), and power gas) and the other one is indirect consumptions such as methane (ammonia and methanol clusters), ethane (ethylene cluster), propane (propylene cluster), butane (butane and butadiene clusters), sulfur, and condensed (naphtha (benzene and toluene clusters)). Kgas value chain;; industry cluster;; market research;; Road Map;; IP risks;; Technology Risk;; Technical risk;; Technology development risk assessment;; Technology transfer risks;; and Commercialization risk.