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SINUSOTOMIES: STANDING VS. GENERAL ANESTHESIA

机译:鼻窦:站立与全身麻醉

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Equine standing surgery has become increasingly popular in recent years with the advent of improved sedative/analgesic protocols, surgical instrumentation, facilities, and surgical experience. Diagnostic and minor therapeutic procedures such as trephination and sinoscopy for equine dental- and sinus-related diseases have been successfully used in the standing horse. However, a report on standing sinusotomies in horses was not published until 2000.1 Since that time, standing sinusotomies have become the preferred method for many surgeons, and advantages and disadvantages have been described.2'3 The large frontonasal bone flap is the approach of choice for most sinus diseases.
机译:近年来,近年来,近年来,近年来,近年来的镇静剂/镇痛协议,手术仪器,设施和手术经验,近年来越来越受欢迎。在常设马中成功地使用了诊断和次要治疗程序,例如马牙和窦和窦和窦和窦和窦和鼻腔检查。然而,在马上的一份关于马匹的报告才出版,直到2000.1开始,即时,常设鼻窦转移已成为许多外科医生的优选方法,并且已经描述了优点和缺点.2'3大型前端骨瓣是选择的方法对于大多数鼻窦疾病。

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