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Combining offshore wind and marine (wave/tidal) converters The answer to cost reductions? – (PPT)

机译:结合海上风和海洋(波/潮)转换器答案降低了成本的答案吗? - (PPT)

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Cost reductions for the offshore wind sector will be possible in certain areas thanks to technical advances and new developments. But other aspects such as availability, mobilisation and demobilisation costs for vessel leave very little leeway for costs cutting. So why not use the available space to deploy additional devices which will not interfere with the optimal working conditions of the offshore wind park? The similarities in the methodologies between offshore wind and marine (wave and tidal) converters as well as the advantages that can be drawn from the combined use of both technologies should prove beneficial to the offshore sector. Of course, this will not happen over night as marine converters need a few years before reaching the reliability and efficiency now visible in offshore wind. Combining both types of technologies in the same area would allow a higher annual production whilst decreasing amongst other costs, environmental impact, health and safety as well as allow improved operation and maintenance and possibly power smoothing. By using the same foundation or by linking the wave or tidal converter directly to the offshore wind turbine's foundation instead of drilling/anchoring at another location, the costs associated to the foundations will be reduced. The same can be applied to the electrics and thus to the costs related to array cabling or cabling to shore. In addition to this, certain marine developers have designed their devices in order to facilitate access to the wind turbine as well as reduce the risks associated to vessel transfer on an offshore wind park. Once proven, this type of device could also enable access to the wind turbine during harsh weather conditions. Combining the scheduled maintenances of the wave or tidal converters to coincide with the ones of the offshore wind turbines could in time also be possible as well as prove to be an asset. Synchronising operation and maintenance schedules would decrease the number of vessels going from shore to the location (or transformer platform/floatel etcetera) and thus consequently reduce also the risk and accessibility difficulties linked to limited weather windows.
机译:由于技术进步和新的发展,某些地区将在近海风电脑的成本降低。但其他方面,如船舶的可用性,动员和复员成本,为成本切割留下了很少的余地。那么为什么不使用可用的空间来部署其他设备,不会干扰海上风园的最佳工作条件?海上风和船舶(波浪和潮汐)转换器之间的方法以及可以从两种技术的结合使用中汲取的优点,这应该证明对海上部门有益。当然,随着海洋转换器需要几年的时间,这不会发生在夜间,在达到海上风中可见的可靠性和效率之前。结合同一区域的两种技术将允许更高的年产量,同时在其他成本中降低,环境影响,健康和安全以及允许改进的操作和维护以及可能的电力平滑。通过使用相同的基础或通过将波浪或潮汐转换器直接连接到海上风力涡轮机的基础而不是在另一个位置钻井/锚定,将减少与基础相关的成本。同样可以应用于电动装置,从而应用于与阵列电缆或电缆到岸上的成本。除此之外,某些海洋开发商还设计了他们的装置,以便于进入风力涡轮机,并降低与海上风园上的船舶转移相关的风险。一旦经过证实,这种类型的设备也可以在恶劣天气条件下实现进入风力涡轮机。将波浪或潮汐转换器的预定维护结合在一起的近海风力涡轮机与近海风力涡轮机相结合,也可以证明是资产。同步操作和维护计划将减少从岸到位置(或变压器平台/ Floatel等)的船只的数量,从而降低了与有限的天气窗口相关的风险和可访问性。

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