French SFR RD Program and Design Activities for SFR Prototype ASTRID

摘要

France has a long history of R&D, construction and operation of fast neutron reactors. However, with the shutdown of Superphenix reactor more than 10 years ago and of Phenixin 2009, we are now entering a phase where we must convince that fast neutrons reactors are part of the energy solution for the future, and that they can meet Generation IV requirements. To that purpose, French R&D on fast reactors has been organi2ed for the last 4 years around two systems: sodium cooled fast reactor SFR, as the reference option, and gas cooled fast reactor GFR as long term option. This paper concentrates on SFR R&D and prototype. Along with the R&D, plans for the prototype ASTRID (as for Advanced Sodium Technological Reactor for Industrial Demonstration) have been prepared. As an industrial prototype, it is foreseen to be put into operation around 2020. End of 2009, in a broader investment plan for the future, ASTRID was identified as one of the priorities to receive governmental funding. Although collaborations and partnerships are sought, most of the financing for the design studies is secured.