Using Optimization Techniques for Determining Optimal Locations of Additional Oil Wells in South Rumaila Oil Field

摘要

Determining the optimal location of the wells is a crucial decision to be made during a field development plan. A reservoir simulator called "SimBest II" has been used in the present study. The oil field under study is a sector of South Rumaila oil field/ main pay. Two methods of optimization have been adopted in the present study. The first one is manual optimization and the second method is automatic optimization. Genetic Algorithm (GA) was used as the automatic optimization method to find the best number and locations of the wells. Genetic algorithm depends on the principle of artificial intelligence similar to Darwin's theory of Natural Selection. The genetic program is coupled with the simulator in order to re-evaluate the optimized wells at each iteration. The genetic algorithm computer program gave results similar to the results that are obtained by the manual method with less computer time. Both methods have been adopted according to the aspects of net present value (economic evaluation) as objective function. According to the relationship between net present value and future production time, the abandonment time was estimated before end of December 2014 for all proposed future scenarios. The optimal future scenario was with water injection of 15000 surface bbls/day per well. The optimal number of additional wells for this case was nineteen wells, but it may be impossible to drill such a number of wells in the one year especially in Iraq. Moreover, that an alternative option of drilling three wells with reduction of 0.07399 % in NPV has been considered. This option is also suggested if the surface injection facilities cannot handle the injection of 15000 surface bbls/day. The optimal number of additional wells for this choice is also three wells.