We introduce the first entire-sky catalog of the most isolated nearby galaxies with radial velocities V_(LG) < 3500 km/s. This kind of cosmic "orphans" amounts to 4% among all known galaxies within the same velocity range. We describe a criterion of isolation applied to select our sample, the "Local Orphan Galaxies", and discuss their basic optical and HI properties.
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机译：我们介绍了第一家中间天空目录，最孤立的附近星系与径向速度V_（LG）<3500 km / s。这种宇宙“孤儿”在相同速度范围内的所有已知星系中的4％。我们描述了应用于选择我们的样本，“本地孤立孤儿星系”的隔离标准，并讨论其基本光学和HI属性。
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