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Spintronics: Conceptual Building Blocks

机译:SpintRonics:概念构建块

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The purpose of this introduction to spintronics is to provide some ele-mentary description of its conceptual building blocks. Thus, it is intended for a newcomer to the field. After recalling rudimentary descriptions of spin precession and spin relaxation, spin-dependent transport is treated within the Boltzmann for-malism. This suffices to introduce key notions such as the spin asymmetry of the conductivities in the two-current model, the spin diffusion length, and spin accumu-lation. Two basic mechanisms of spin relaxation are then presented, one arising from spin-orbit scattering and the other from electron-magnon collisions. Finally, the action of a spin-polarized current on magnetization is presented in a thermodynamics framework. This introduces the notion of spin torque and the characteristic length scale over which the transverse spin polarization of conduction electron decays as it is injected into a magnet.
机译:这种介绍闪光灯的目的是提供一些概念构建块的ELE-触手描述。因此,它适用于该领域的新人。在回顾旋转预测和旋转弛豫的基本描述之后,在Boltzmann的雄性中旋转依赖的运输。这足以推出关键概念,例如双流模型中导电的旋转不对称性,自旋扩散长度和旋转累积。然后呈现来自旋转轨道散射的两个基本的旋转弛豫机制,以及来自电子氧化镁碰撞的另一个机制。最后,在热力学框架中介绍了旋转极化电流对磁化的作用。这引入了旋转扭矩的概念和所在的传导电子衰减的特征长度刻度,因为它被注入磁体中的传导电子衰减。

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