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Coping with Black Swans: The Prudent Management of the Highly Improbable

机译:应对黑色天鹅:谨慎管理的高度不可能的

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The Pike River Mining disaster was a wakeup call for New Zealand to make industry leaders more accountable for the health and safety of the workers they are responsible for. In this new environment of care and accountability, it is probably not Business as Usual (BAU) risks that will keep us awake at night, but rather the things we don't know about; the hidden vulnerabilities in our infrastructure, systems and practices that expose us to the possibility, however unlikely, of disruption, injury or loss of life. The common theme of the regulatory changes that are coming into force is an emphasis on demonstrable, evidence-based risk management and decision making. When incidents happen, and especially when they involve loss of life, investigators and regulators will be asking the following questions: 1. Was it foreseeable? 2. What should you have known as a prudent operator? 3. Was there something more you could reasonably have done to eliminate or minimise the risk? Simply having a scenario listed on a risk register will not be sufficient to demonstrate prudent management. But how are we supposed to anticipate let alone manage the highly improbable? In this paper we discuss several examples of High Impact, Low Probability (HILP) events, sometimes referred to as 'Black Swan' events; and we follow with a suggested methodology to manage them.
机译:派克河采矿灾难是新西兰的唤醒,使行业领导者更为负责,对他们负责的工人的健康和安全负责。在这一新的护理和问责制环境中,它可能不会像往常一样业务(BAU)会让我们在晚上保持清醒的风险,而是我们不知道的事情;我们的基础设施,系统和实践中的隐藏漏洞,使我们暴露于可能性,然而,不太可能发生中断,伤害或生命丧失。正在生效的监管变革的共同主题是强调可观,证据的风险管理和决策。当事故发生时,特别是当他们涉及生命丧失时,调查人员和监管机构将询问以下问题:1。它是否可预见? 2.你应该被称为审慎的运营商? 3.你可以合理地完成了消除或最大限度地减少风险吗?只需在风险登记簿上列出的场景将不足以证明谨慎的管理。但我们如何预测,更不用说让人管理高度不可能?在本文中,我们讨论了高影响力,低概率(HILP)事件的几个例子,有时被称为“黑天鹅”事件;我们遵循建议的方法来管理它们。

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