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Wavelet-based Multiscale Filtering of Genomic Data

机译:基于小波的多尺度过滤基因组数据

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摘要

Measured biological data are a rich source of information about the biological phenomena they represent. For example, time-series genomic or metabolic micro array data can be used to construct dynamic genetic regulatory network models, which can be used to better understand the biological system and to design intervention strategies to cure or manage major diseases. Unfortunately, biological measurements are usually highly contaminated with errors that mask the important features in the data. Therefore, these noisy measurements need to be filtered to enhance their usefulness in practice. Wavelet-based multiscale filtering has been shown to be a powerful data analysis and denoising tool. In this work, different batch as well as online multiscale filtering techniques are used to filter biological data contaminated with white noise. The performances of these multiscale filtering techniques are demonstrated and compared to those of some conventional low pass filters using simulated time series metabolic data. The results of this comparative study show that significant improvement can be achieved using multiscale filtering over conventional filtering methods.
机译:测量的生物数据是关于它们所代表的生物现象的丰富信息来源。例如,时间序列基因组或代谢微阵列数据可用于构建动态遗传调节网络模型,可用于更好地了解生物系统并设计干预策略以治愈或管理主要疾病。不幸的是,生物测量通常受到掩盖数据中重要特征的错误。因此,需要过滤这些嘈杂的测量以提高其实践中的实用性。基于小波的多尺度过滤已被证明是一个强大的数据分析和去噪工具。在这项工作中,使用不同的批量以及在线多尺度过滤技术来过滤污染的白噪声污染的生物数据。使用模拟时间序列代谢数据对这些多尺度过滤技术的性能进行说明并与一些传统的低通滤波器的表演。该比较研究的结果表明,在传统过滤方法上使用多尺度过滤可以实现显着的改进。

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