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Reducing Wheel-Rail Interaction Forces and Roughness Growth by Application of Rail Dampers

机译:通过应用轨道阻尼器减少轮轨相互作用和粗糙度生长

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High roughness growth occurs in situations with stiff vertical structural dynamics of the track. In particular the antiresonance above a sleeper at the pinned-pinned frequency has been identified as a wavelength fixing mechanism for short pitch corrugation. Rail damping devices (developed to reduce the noise from railway tracks) change the dynamic response of the rail, shifting the pinned-pinned frequency and smoothing the track receptance. Here, a simple time-stepping model is applied to calculate the interaction forces between wheel and rail for a track with and without rail dampers. The calculations show that rail dampers reduce dynamic interaction forces and shift the force spectrum to longer wavelengths. The interaction forces are used to predict the roughness growth after many wheel passages. Track without rail dampers is predicted to develop corrugation at the wavelength corresponding to the pinned-pinned frequency. With rail dampers the corrugation growth is reduced and shifted to a longer wavelength where its significance is diminished.
机译:高粗糙度生长发生在轨道的垂直结构动态僵硬的情况下。特别地,在固定的循环频率上上方的防谐波已经被识别为用于短间距波纹的波长固定机构。轨道阻尼装置(开发用于降低铁路轨道的噪音)改变轨道的动态响应,使循环循环频率换档并平滑轨道接收。这里,应用简单的时刻模型来计算带有轨道阻尼器的轨道的轮和轨道之间的相互作用力。计算表明,轨道阻尼器减少动态相互作用力并将力频谱移动到更长的波长。相互作用力用于预测许多车轮通道后的粗糙度生长。预计没有轨道阻尼器的轨道可以在与钉扎循环频率对应的波长处开发波纹。通过轨道阻尼器,瓦楞增长减小并移位到较长的波长,其意义降低。

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