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The Effect of Well Azimuth or Don’t Let Your Landman Plan Your Well Path!

机译:福祉方位角的影响或不要让你的兰德曼计划你的井道!

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Since the late 1980’s when Maersk published their work on multiple fracturing of horizontal wells in the Dan Field,the use of transverse multiple fractured horizontal wells has become the completion of choice and become the“industry standard”for unconventional and tight oil and tight gas reservoirs.Today approximately sixty percent of all wells drilled in the United States are drilled horizontally and nearly all of them are multiple fractured.Because a horizontal well adds additional cost and complexity to the drilling,completion,and stimulation of the well we need to fully understand anything that affects the cost and complexity.In other words,we need to understand the affects of the principal stresses,both direction and magnitude,on the drilling completion,and stimulation of these wells.However,little work has been done to address and understand the relationship between the principal stresses and the lateral direction. This paper has as its goal to fundamentally address the question,in what direction should I drill my lateral?Do I drill it in the direction of the maximum horizontal stress(longitudinal)or do I drill it in the direction of the minimum horizontal stress(transverse)?The answer to this question relates directly back to the title of this paper and please Don’t let your land man drive that decision. This paper focuses on the horizontal well’s lateral direction(longitudinal or transverse fracture orientation)and how that direction influences productivity,reserves,and economics of horizontal wells. Optimization studies using a single phase fully three dimensional numeric simulator including convergent non-Darcy flow were used to highlight the importance of lateral direction as a function of reservoir permeability.These studies,conducted for both oil and gas,are used to identify the point on the permeability continuum where longitudinal wells outperform transverse wells.The simulations compare and contrast the transverse multiple fractured horizontal well to longitudinal wells based on the number of fractures and stages.Further,the effects of lateral length,fracture half-length,and fracture conductivity were investigated to see how these parameters affected the decision over lateral direction in both oil and gas reservoirs.Additionally,how does completion style affect the lateral direction?That is,how does an open hole completion compare to a cased hole completion and should the type of completion affect the decision on in what direction the lateral should be drilled?
机译:自20世纪80年代后期以来,当Maersk在DAN领域发表了多个压裂水平井的工作时,使用横向多重破碎的水平井已经成为选择的完成,成为非传统和紧密的油藏的“行业标准” .Today在美国钻钻的所有井中的百分之六十次钻探,几乎所有这些都是多次破裂。因为水平井增加了钻井,完成和刺激的额外成本和复杂性,我们需要完全理解任何影响成本和复杂性的东西。在其他方面,我们需要了解主应力,方向和幅度的影响,在钻井完成和对这些井的刺激。然而,已经完成了对......解决和理解的工作主应力与横向之间的关系。本文的目标是从根本上解决问题,在我展示我的侧向时,我应该在最大水平应力(纵向)的方向上钻它,或者我在最小水平应力方向上钻头(横向)?这个问题的答案直接返回本文的标题,请不要让您的土地男人驾驶该决定。本文侧重于水平井的横向(纵向或横向断裂方向)以及如何对水平井的生产率,储备和经济性影响如何。使用单相完全三维数字模拟器包括会聚非达西曲程的优化研究用于突出横向作为储层渗透性的函数的重要性。用于石油和天然气进行的研究,用于识别点纵向井的渗透率连续越来越优于横向孔。模拟基于裂缝和阶段的数量比较和对比横向多个断裂井到纵向孔的纵向孔。横向长度,裂缝半长和断裂导电性的影响调查,了解这些参数在石油和天然气储层中的横向方向上的决定。加法方式,完成风格如何影响横向方向?即,打开孔完成与套管孔完成相比如何,应该是完成影响横向应该钻出的方向的决定?

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