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PHOTO CATALYTIC ISOTOPES SEPARATION

机译:光催化同位素分离

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摘要

New materials with prescribed isotopic composition could open good possibilities of functional characteristics needed for the progress in science and technology. [1]. It have been shown, that the thermal conductivity of the monocrystallic ~(70)Ge (99,99 percent) at 15 K was as much as 8.1 higher than the corresponding parameter of the natural isotopic structure [2]. Applications of the single isotopes compositions are restricted by their high cost. That's why it is very promising to find out new and less expensive methods of isotope separation and characterization of new materials [1]. One of the most perspective isotopes separation methods is by laser irradiation, combining the selective electromagnetic excitation of the chosen isotopic molecule and chemical processes as photo induced reactions, adsorption, phase transitions and others. Our earlier research [3] paved the way to the development of new laser technological processes of isotopes separation. In this paper we exploit the possibility of isotopes separation by photo-catalytic reaction on the surface of semiconductor nanocrystals.
机译:具有规定同位素组成的新材料可以打开科技进步所需的功能特征的良好可能性。 [1]。已经表明,在15 k下的单晶〜(70)Ge(99,99%)的导热率高于自然同位素结构的相应参数高达8.1。单同位素组合物的应用受其高成本限制。这就是为什么要发现新材料的新的同位素分离和表征的新且较便宜的方法非常有希望[1]。最透视的同位素分离方法之一是激光照射,将所选择的同位素分子和化学方法的选择性电磁激发相结合,作为照片诱导反应,吸附,相变等。我们之前的研究[3]为同位素分离的新激光技术过程的发展铺平了道路。在本文中,我们利用了在半导体纳米晶体表面上的光催化反应分离同位素的可能性。

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