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Advances in After Closure Analysis for Naturally Fractured Reservoirs

机译:对自然裂缝储层的闭包分析后进展

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Using the theory of impulse testing and principle of superposition, Nolte et al [1] developed a method which allows the identification of radial flow and thus the determination of reservoir transmissibility and reservoir pressure. The exhibition of the radial flow is ensured by conducting a specialized calibration test called mini-fall off test. Benelkadi and Tiab [2] proposed a new procedure for determining reservoir permeability and the average reservoir pressure in homogeneous reservoirs. In this paper, the procedure is extended to naturally fractured reservoirs. A new method for the determination of reservoir transmissibility using the after closure radial flow analysis of calibration tests was developed based on the pressure derivative. The primary objective of computing the pressure derivative with respect to the radial flow time function is to simplify and facilitate the identification of radial flow and the characteristic trough of a naturally fractured reservoir. The proposed method does not require a-priori the value of reservoir pressure. Only one log-log plot is used to determine the reservoir permeability, average pressure, storativity ratio, and interporosity flow coefficient. The technique is presented as a step-by-step procedure, with appropriate equations and graphs. The log-log diagnostic plot of pressure and the pressure derivative is employed here as the main tool to identify the radial flow regime and determine properties of a naturally fractured reservoir (I.e. permeability, interporosity, storativity ratio, and average reservoir pressure). The application of the proposed method is demonstrated on real field data from calibration tests. The main conclusion of this study is that small mini-fracture treatments can be used as an effective tool to identify the presence of natural fractures and determine reservoir properties.
机译:利用脉冲检测理论和叠加原理,Nolte等[1]开发了一种允许径向流动识别的方法,从而确定储存器传递和储层压力的确定。通过进行特殊的校准测试来确保径向流动的展览,称为迷你掉落试验。 BENELKADI和TIAB [2]提出了一种确定储层渗透性和均匀水库中的平均水库压力的新程序。在本文中,该程序延伸到自然裂缝储层。基于压力衍生物,开发了使用校准测试之后确定使用后测定储存器透射性的新方法。计算压力导数相对于径向流动时间函数的主要目的是简化和促进径向流动的识别和天然裂缝储存器的特征槽。所提出的方法不需要a-priori储层压力的值。只用于确定储层渗透率,平均压力,储存比和迁移流量系数的一个日志曲线图。该技术被呈现为逐步过程,具有适当的方程和图形。这里采用压力和压力衍生物的日志记录诊断图作为识别径向流动调节的主要工具,并确定天然裂缝储存器的性质(即渗透性,渗流,储存率和平均储层压力)。在校准测试的实地数据上对该提出方法的应用进行了演示。本研究的主要结论是小型碎裂处理可用作鉴定天然骨折的存在并确定储层性能的有效工具。

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