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Mapping the occurrence and thickness of soil horizons within soil profiles

机译:绘制土壤曲线中土壤视野的发生和厚度

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While many studies have mapped the thickness of individual soils horizons, few have mapped the horizons as a whole soil profile. We developed soil-landscape regression models to describe and predict the occurrence and the thickness of several soil horizons to 1 m depth. The study was carried out at a 75 km2 area in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales in Australia, using 1050 soil profiles observations. The landscape factors that were used to make the models included terrain attributes, landuse, and geology. We derived regression models to predict the thickness of the individual soil horizons. Because not all horizons can be present in the whole area, we cannot develop a regression model which has the assumption of constant error variance. Therefore, we used a combination of a logistic regression with an ordinary regression to first model the occurrence of each horizon and then their thickness, respectively. This model revealed significant relations between the soil attributes and the prediction of the occurrence and thickness of each of the soil horizons.
机译:虽然许多研究已经映射了各个土壤的厚度视野,但很少有地平线作为整个土壤剖面。我们开发了土壤景观回归模型来描述和预测几种土壤视野的发生和厚度至1米深度。该研究在澳大利亚新南威尔士州的猎人谷的75平方公里,使用了1050个土壤剖面观察。用于使模型的景观因子包括地形属性,土地利用和地质。我们衍生出回归模型以预测各种土壤视野的厚度。因为在整个区域中并非所有视野都存在,我们无法开发一个具有恒定误差方差的假设的回归模型。因此,我们使用了逻辑回归的组合,以普通回归到首先模拟每个地平线的发生,然后分别呈现它们的厚度。该模型揭示了土壤属性与每个土壤视野的发生和厚度之间的显着关系。

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