首页> 外文会议>Society of Petroleum Engineers ICoTA Coiled Tubing and Well Intervention Conference and Exhibition >Case Histories of Barium Sulfate Scale Removal in Offshore Wells, Brazil, Using a New Engineered Combination of Coiled-Tubing Tools
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Case Histories of Barium Sulfate Scale Removal in Offshore Wells, Brazil, Using a New Engineered Combination of Coiled-Tubing Tools

机译:壳体历史历史,巴西海上井中硫酸钡尺度清除,采用了卷材工具的新工程组合

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With today’s oil and gas prices, the loss of well production creates a negative financial impact on operating companies, especially in an offshore environment. One of the most common reasons for production loss is the development of scales inside the production strings, blocking the flow of the reservoir fluid to the surface facilities. Barium Sulfate (BaSO4) scale is among the toughest scales to remove, whether mechanically or chemically. Alternatives to remediate this problem are often quite costly. Therefore, under this scenario, a cost-effective intervention mechanism to restore production to previous levels is imperative. One of these mechanisms is the deployment of coiled tubing intervention as it can be done while the well is still live, minimizing further loss of production. The Namorado field in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil, has approximately 60 wells, with most of them presenting deposition of BaSO4 scale throughout their production history. Historically, in this field, the deployment of a down hole motor with coiled tubing has been effective, but limited to restoring the production path’s diameter only to the outer diameter of the bit. Results with deploying a down hole motor have been satisfactory. On the other hand, chemical treatments have been extremely ineffective and are, therefore, seldom deployed. This paper presents two case histories of successful Barium Sulfate scale removal from the production tubing by coiled tubing, utilizing a combination of mechanical and hydraulic tools. This process is different from the conventional method (downhole motor) as it provides faster cleanout rates and quicker production restoration. This combination is engineered through software that optimizes the velocity at which the coiled tubing string is run through the scale, as well as the configuration of the hydraulic tool with respect to the pump rate and selection of the jet angle.
机译:通过当今的石油和天然气价格,井生产的损失会对运营公司产生负面影响,特别是在海上环境中。生产损失最常见的原因之一是在生产琴弦内部的鳞片的发展,阻挡储层流体流到表面设施的流动。硫酸钡(BasO4)秤是脱模的最艰难的鳞片之一,无论是机械还是化学。修复此问题的替代方案通常是非常昂贵的。因此,在这种情况下,恢复到以前的水平的经济有效的干预机制是必要的。其中一个机制是部署盘绕管道干预,因为井仍然存在,最小化生产进一步损失。巴西海上巴西坎多尔盆地的Namorado领域拥有大约60个井,大部分井都在整个生产历史中展示了Baso4规模的沉积。从历史上看,在该领域中,带盘管的下孔电动机的部署已经有效,但仅限于仅将生产路径的直径恢复到钻头的外径。展开下孔电机的结果令人满意。另一方面,化学处理非常无效,因此很少部署。本文通过机械和液压工具的组合,呈现出两种成功的硫酸钡尺度从生产管中移除两种情况历史。该过程与传统方法(井下电机)不同,因为它提供更快的清洁速率和更快的生产恢复。这种组合通过软件设计,该软件优化了线圈管柱通过刻度的速度以及相对于泵速率的液压工具和喷射角的选择的配置。

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