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Case Histories of Barium Sulfate Scale Removal in Offshore Wells, Brazil, Using a New Engineered Combination of Coiled-Tubing Tools

机译:使用新型工程设计的连续油管工具在巴西近海油井中去除硫酸钡水垢的案例历史

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With today’s oil and gas prices, the loss of well production creates a negative financial impact on operating companies, especially in an offshore environment. One of the most common reasons for production loss is the development of scales inside the production strings, blocking the flow of the reservoir fluid to the surface facilities. Barium Sulfate (BaSO4) scale is among the toughest scales to remove, whether mechanically or chemically. Alternatives to remediate this problem are often quite costly. Therefore, under this scenario, a cost-effective intervention mechanism to restore production to previous levels is imperative. One of these mechanisms is the deployment of coiled tubing intervention as it can be done while the well is still live, minimizing further loss of production. The Namorado field in Campos Basin, offshore Brazil, has approximately 60 wells, with most of them presenting deposition of BaSO4 scale throughout their production history. Historically, in this field, the deployment of a down hole motor with coiled tubing has been effective, but limited to restoring the production path’s diameter only to the outer diameter of the bit. Results with deploying a down hole motor have been satisfactory. On the other hand, chemical treatments have been extremely ineffective and are, therefore, seldom deployed. This paper presents two case histories of successful Barium Sulfate scale removal from the production tubing by coiled tubing, utilizing a combination of mechanical and hydraulic tools. This process is different from the conventional method (downhole motor) as it provides faster cleanout rates and quicker production restoration. This combination is engineered through software that optimizes the velocity at which the coiled tubing string is run through the scale, as well as the configuration of the hydraulic tool with respect to the pump rate and selection of the jet angle.
机译:在当今石油和天然气价格上涨的情况下,油井生产的损失对运营公司产生了负面的财务影响,尤其是在海上环境中。造成生产损失的最常见原因之一是在生产管柱内部形成水垢,从而阻止了储层流体流向地面设施。硫酸钡(BaSO4)垢是最难清除的垢,无论是机械还是化学方法。解决此问题的替代方法通常成本很高。因此,在这种情况下,必须有一种经济有效的干预机制来将生产恢复到以前的水平。这些机制之一是部署连续油管干预措施,因为它可以在井仍处于活动状态时进行,从而最大程度地减少了生产损失。巴西近海坎普斯盆地的Namorado油田大约有60口井,其中大多数在整个生产历史中都呈现BaSO4垢沉积。从历史上看,在该领域中,部署具有连续油管的井下马达非常有效,但仅限于将生产路径的直径恢复到钻头的外径。部署井下电动机的结果令人满意。另一方面,化学处理非常无效,因此很少采用。本文介绍了结合机械和液压工具成功通过连续油管从生产油管中清除硫酸钡水垢的两个案例。此过程与常规方法(井下电动机)不同,因为它提供了更快的清除率和更快的生产恢复。这种组合是通过软件进行工程设计的,该软件可优化连续油管柱穿过标尺的速度,以及相对于泵速和喷射角度选择的液压工具配置。

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